NST research

Are barefoot shoes worth it?

Barefoot shoes are an option, not an essential upgrade. Some running studies found benefits, but they do not establish a safer stride or a transition timetable that works for everyone.
Research-basedReviewed by Gabriel SilvaLast verified 12 September 2026Next review due 14 March 2027Report a correction

The evidence-led answer

NST verdict

Optional, not a must-buy. This article concerns minimalist running shoes, not every shoe sold as barefoot footwear. The cited running studies do not justify a promise of stronger feet, a springier stride or fewer injuries for every reader. If your current shoes work for you, this evidence alone is not a reason to replace them.

The case for buying it

One six-week trial in trained male runners reported improvements in running economy and 5 km time-trial performance relative to conventional shoes. That is a specific finding, not proof that every minimalist model improves every runner. Neither stride rate nor stride length changed in that trial.

The case against buying it

A change in running mechanics is not proof of injury prevention. The older review cited here could not establish clear overall risks or benefits. It also does not justify predicting that a fast switch will inevitably cause injury or that taking several months makes a switch safe. The evidence does not establish a universal transition schedule.

Pros and cons

In favour

  • One trial reported a performance benefit in trained male runners; results may not generalise to beginners.
  • A follow-up found a calf-strength result related to weekly running distance, not a universal strength benefit.
  • Minimalist footwear offers a different feel, but a quicker stride is not guaranteed.
  • Fit and comfort need individual assessment; no specific shoe has been tested by NST for this article.

Against

  • The cited evidence does not establish a transition schedule that prevents injury.
  • Biomechanical differences do not demonstrate fewer injuries.
  • The follow-up did not find further improvements in economy or performance.
  • This article cannot determine footwear suitability for someone with pain or an injury history.

What this means in practice

You do not need to buy minimalist shoes on the strength of these studies. Treat footwear preference and a medical recommendation as different things. If pain or a previous injury is part of your decision, seek individual advice from a qualified clinician rather than using this article as a transition plan.

Practical meaning

You do not need to buy minimalist shoes on the strength of these studies. Treat footwear preference and a medical recommendation as different things. If pain or a previous injury is part of your decision, seek individual advice from a qualified clinician rather than using this article as a transition plan.

Limitations and uncertainty

The performance studies involved trained male runners and do not settle injury risk or suitability for other groups. The older review combines barefoot and minimalist conditions, which are not interchangeable. A current injury-evidence update and full-text appraisal remain outstanding. No specific product test, safe transition timetable or medical suitability assessment is implied.

No product needed

This page is here to answer the question, not force a product.

Some research pages are deliberately product-free because adding a retailer link would not help the reader make a better decision. When a product is genuinely relevant, it appears after the evidence and is clearly labelled.

Evidence behind this page

What the evidence says, and where it stops.

Performance findings are limited to the studied runners

moderate confidence

A six-week trial found improved economy and time-trial performance in trained male runners, but no stride-rate or stride-length effect. The follow-up did not find further economy or performance gains; its calf-strength result depended on weekly distance. These findings do not establish stronger feet or a lighter stride for everyone.

Study context and sources
Who it may apply to
Trained male runners across a six week trial and a 20 week follow up, plus a review of 23 mostly low to moderate quality studies.
Limitations
Trained male runners only. Short trials. Performance and mechanics, not injury.

Injury prevention and a safe transition schedule are not established

low confidence

The cited 2014 review cannot establish clear overall injury benefits or risks. Biomechanical changes should not be presented as proof of fewer injuries. It does not support a universal transition timetable, inevitable injury after a fast change, or categorical exclusion based on injury history.

Study context and sources
Who it may apply to
Runners changing footwear, with injury evidence from a low to moderate quality review.
Limitations
Older review; barefoot and minimalist conditions differ. Current injury evidence and individual clinical suitability are not resolved by this record.

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